Key Elevator Components and How They Work

An elevator is made up of multiple components, each playing a vital role in the system’s functionality and safety. Here are the most important parts:

• Motor (Geared or Gearless): Powers the movement of the cabin.

• Cabin: The space where passengers ride.

• Guide Rails: Direct the vertical motion of the cabin and counterweight.

• Control Panel: Acts as the brain of the elevator, issuing movement commands.

• Doors: Includes both cabin doors and landing doors, synchronized for safety.

• Safety Brake System (Parachute): Prevents the cabin from free-falling in emergencies.

Regular maintenance of these parts is essential to ensure smooth and safe elevator operation.